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Currency Converter

Live ECB exchange rates โ€” 31 currencies

Enter an amount above to see the result.

Popular pairs

Rates from the European Central Bank via Frankfurter API. Updated each business day ~4:00 PM CET. Mid-market rates โ€” actual bank rates may differ.

How to Use the Currency Converter

Using this tool takes three steps. First, type the amount you want to convert in the Amount field โ€” you can enter any positive number, including decimals. Second, select your source currency from the From dropdown. Third, pick your target currency from the To dropdown. The result appears instantly, updated as you type.

The Swap button reverses the direction in one click. If you typed 100 USD โ†’ EUR and want to check EUR โ†’ USD instead, tap Swap โ€” the currencies flip and the rate recalculates without you having to retype anything.

The Popular pairs buttons at the top let you jump to the six most commonly searched currency pairs: USD to EUR, USD to GBP, USD to JPY, USD to CAD, EUR to USD, and GBP to USD. These cover the majority of everyday conversion needs for travelers, online shoppers, and international business.

Understanding Exchange Rates

An exchange rate is simply the price of one currency expressed in terms of another. When you see โ€œ1 USD = 0.925 EUR,โ€ it means one US Dollar buys 0.925 Euros on the open currency market at that moment. Exchange rates are set by supply and demand across a global network of banks, financial institutions, and currency brokers โ€” the foreign exchange market, or forex.

The rate this tool shows is the mid-market rate (also called the interbank rate or spot rate). This is the pure rate โ€” no spread, no profit margin. It sits exactly halfway between the price at which dealers buy a currency (bid) and the price at which they sell it (ask). The mid-market rate is what you see on financial data providers, and it serves as the benchmark for comparing how much your bank or exchange service is marking up the rate.

When a currency exchange kiosk at an airport displays a rate significantly worse than what you see here, that gap is their fee โ€” often 5โ€“10% on tourist-heavy routes. Knowing the mid-market rate gives you leverage to comparison shop and choose the cheapest way to exchange money.

Major Currency Pairs: USD, EUR, GBP, and JPY

USD/EUR โ€” The most-traded currency pair in the world. The Euro and US Dollar together account for more daily trading volume than any other pair. The USD/EUR rate is closely watched by businesses with transatlantic revenue, European exporters, and anyone traveling between North America and Europe. A stronger dollar means cheaper European travel; a stronger Euro means European goods cost more in dollar terms.

USD/GBP โ€” The British Pound has historically been one of the strongest major currencies by value per unit. One Pound typically buys more than one Dollar (the rate is often in the 1.25โ€“1.35 range). Brexit, UK economic data, and Bank of England policy decisions have been major drivers of GBP volatility in recent years.

USD/JPYโ€” The Yen is one of the few major currencies where one Dollar buys many units (typically 130โ€“155 JPY). Japan's ultra-low interest rate policy has historically kept the Yen weak relative to the Dollar. This pair is popular with currency traders because it is highly liquid and responds sharply to risk sentiment in global markets โ€” when investors get nervous, they often buy Yen as a safe-haven asset, pushing the rate down.

USD/CADโ€” Sometimes called the โ€œLoonie pairโ€ after Canada's dollar coin, this rate is heavily influenced by oil prices since Canada is a major oil exporter. When oil prices rise, the Canadian Dollar typically strengthens against the US Dollar. The two economies are deeply integrated through NAFTA/USMCA, so their currencies tend to move in a relatively tight range compared to more exotic pairs.

Getting the Best Exchange Rate When Traveling

The golden rule of travel money: avoid airport currency exchange kiosks. They target travelers who need cash urgently and have no time to shop around, resulting in rates that can be 10โ€“15% worse than the mid-market rate. Check the rate here first, then compare what the kiosk is offering โ€” the difference is their fee.

ATMs abroadare usually the best option for getting local cash. Most bank ATMs dispense at a rate close to the interbank rate, with only a small flat fee per withdrawal from your home bank. The key is to always choose to pay in the local currency when prompted โ€” if an ATM or merchant offers to โ€œconvert for youโ€ (dynamic currency conversion), decline. Their conversion rate is almost always worse.

Credit cards with no foreign transaction fee (like many travel cards) are excellent for purchases. They typically convert at or very near the mid-market rate and charge no additional fee. Regular credit cards add a 1โ€“3% foreign transaction fee on top of the conversion.

For large transfers โ€” sending money internationally, paying a foreign supplier, or repatriating salary โ€” dedicated money transfer services like Wise, Revolut, or OFX typically offer much better rates than banks, sometimes within 0.5% of the mid-market rate. Bank wire transfer fees for international payments can run $20โ€“50 per transfer on top of a wide spread.

Common Currency Conversion Use Cases

International online shopping: Many e-commerce sites price in USD, EUR, or GBP. Before checking out, convert the price to your home currency to understand the real cost โ€” especially important with high-value purchases where exchange rate differences can add up to tens or hundreds of dollars. Also remember to check whether your credit card charges a foreign transaction fee.

Freelancers and remote workers: If you invoice clients in a foreign currency or receive payment in USD while living in a country with a different currency, tracking the exchange rate helps you understand your real earnings. A 5% swing in USD/INR, for example, can meaningfully change your take-home pay in rupees from month to month.

Importing and exporting: Businesses that buy or sell goods internationally need to monitor exchange rates closely. A 2% move in the exchange rate can wipe out profit margins on commodity-priced goods. Many businesses hedge their currency exposure using forward contracts to lock in a rate for future transactions.

Studying or working abroad: Converting your tuition, rent, and living expenses to your home currency helps with budgeting and financial planning before you relocate. Exchange rates can shift significantly over a semester or a work contract, so build in a buffer when planning long-term budgets.

What Drives Exchange Rate Changes?

Exchange rates reflect the collective assessment of investors, businesses, and governments about the relative strength of two economies. Several key factors push rates up or down:

  • Interest rates:When a central bank raises interest rates, its currency typically strengthens because higher yields attract foreign investment. The US Federal Reserve's rate decisions are the single biggest driver of USD movements against all other currencies.
  • Inflation: A country with high inflation sees its currency weaken over time because each unit buys fewer goods. The purchasing power parity theory suggests that exchange rates gradually adjust to reflect differences in inflation between countries.
  • Economic data: GDP growth, unemployment, retail sales, and manufacturing data all signal the health of an economy. Strong data tends to support a currency; weak data weighs on it.
  • Political events: Elections, policy changes, trade disputes, and geopolitical tensions all create currency volatility. Brexit caused GBP to swing more than 10% in a single day when the referendum result was announced in 2016.
  • Trade balances: Countries that export more than they import tend to see sustained demand for their currency, which supports its value. Persistent trade deficits can put downward pressure on a currency over the long term.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exchange rate does this currency converter use?+
This tool uses the official daily exchange rates published by the European Central Bank (ECB) via the Frankfurter API. Rates are updated on every business day at approximately 4:00 PM Central European Time. These are mid-market rates โ€” the midpoint between the buy and sell prices on global currency markets โ€” so the actual rate you receive from a bank or exchange service will include a markup or fee.
What is the mid-market exchange rate?+
The mid-market rate (also called the interbank rate or spot rate) is the exact midpoint between the buy price and sell price of a currency on the open market. It is the true exchange rate without any markup or profit margin added by financial institutions. Banks, currency exchange services, and credit card companies use the mid-market rate as their baseline, then add a spread or fee on top. This tool displays the mid-market rate so you can see the real exchange rate and calculate how much markup you are actually paying.
Why is the exchange rate different at banks compared to this tool?+
Banks and currency exchange services add a spread or service fee on top of the mid-market rate shown here. This markup is how they make money on currency exchange. For example, if the mid-market rate is 1 USD = 0.925 EUR, a bank might sell you euros at 1 USD = 0.89 EUR โ€” keeping the difference as profit. Credit cards typically offer rates closer to the mid-market rate than currency exchange kiosks, but still add a foreign transaction fee of 1โ€“3%. This tool displays the raw mid-market rate so you can see the underlying exchange rate before fees are applied.
What currencies does this converter support?+
This currency converter supports 31 major world currencies: USD (US Dollar), EUR (Euro), GBP (British Pound), JPY (Japanese Yen), CAD (Canadian Dollar), AUD (Australian Dollar), CHF (Swiss Franc), CNY (Chinese Yuan), INR (Indian Rupee), MXN (Mexican Peso), BRL (Brazilian Real), KRW (South Korean Won), SGD (Singapore Dollar), HKD (Hong Kong Dollar), NOK (Norwegian Krone), SEK (Swedish Krona), DKK (Danish Krone), NZD (New Zealand Dollar), ZAR (South African Rand), TRY (Turkish Lira), PLN (Polish Zloty), THB (Thai Baht), IDR (Indonesian Rupiah), MYR (Malaysian Ringgit), PHP (Philippine Peso), CZK (Czech Koruna), HUF (Hungarian Forint), ILS (Israeli Shekel), ISK (Icelandic Krona), BGN (Bulgarian Lev), and RON (Romanian Leu). All rates are sourced from the European Central Bank.
How often do exchange rates change?+
Exchange rates on global currency markets fluctuate continuously 24 hours a day, 5 days a week (forex markets close on weekends). On any given trading day, a major currency pair like EUR/USD can move 0.5โ€“1.5%, with more dramatic swings during major economic announcements such as Federal Reserve interest rate decisions, inflation reports, or GDP releases. The rates in this tool are the official ECB reference rates, published once per business day at approximately 4:00 PM CET. For everyday conversions โ€” checking prices, planning travel budgets, or comparing international transactions โ€” daily ECB rates are accurate and reliable.
What are the most traded currency pairs in the world?+
The most actively traded currency pairs are: EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar) โ€” the most liquid pair, accounting for about 23% of daily forex volume; USD/JPY (US Dollar/Japanese Yen) โ€” approximately 17%; GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar) โ€” around 13%; USD/CHF (US Dollar/Swiss Franc) โ€” about 5%; and USD/CAD (US Dollar/Canadian Dollar) โ€” approximately 5%. These major pairs all involve the US Dollar. Currency pairs that do not involve the USD are called cross pairs โ€” such as EUR/GBP or EUR/JPY. Cross pairs typically have wider spreads at banks compared to major pairs.
Is this currency converter free to use?+
Yes, this currency converter is completely free to use โ€” no sign-up, no subscription, no fee of any kind. Exchange rates are sourced from the European Central Bank via the Frankfurter API, a free publicly available service. You can convert any amount between any of the 31 supported currencies as many times as you like. No data you enter is stored, shared, or tracked.